DQ1 Case Lenovo Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DQ1 Lenovo - Case Study Example Lenovo separated its items in the commercial center by giving a more noteworthy incentive than the opposition. Other significant estimations of the organization incorporate client center, development, and dependability. Clients regularly depend on abstract components to decide if to confide in an organization (Philosophe). Putting cash in promoting can expand the client mindfulness and level of trust towards an organization. The organization ought to promote the ThinkPad item in a way in which the client realizes that Lenovo is presently answerable for the assembling of the item. This will give the clients certainty that different items created by Lenovo are of high caliber. The structure, usefulness, and highlights of the ThinkPad should remain the equivalent to keep up consistency in the customer’s minds. Lenovo should situate itself as a worldwide enterprise. The firm can no longer think locally just since the Chinese market is constrained in examination with the worldwide market. It is smarter to have a little piece of the overall industry of a major pie, than a major piece of the pie of a little pie. In 2011 there were 352.2 million PCs sold around the world (Plunkett Research,

Toni MorrisonS Essay Recitatif Essays - Recitatif,

Toni Morrison'S Essay ?Recitatif? Imprint Sommers Feldman 11/27/99 Recitatif Toni Morrison's exposition, ?Recitatif? is around two young ladies, Twyla and Roberta, who experience childhood in a halfway house on the grounds that their moms couldn't appropriately think about them. The basic topic in ?Recitatif? manages bigotry. An intriguing turn is the secret of the young ladies' race. Leaving hints, however never expressing whether Twyla or Roberta was dark or white, Morrison clarifies that the young ladies originate from various ethnic foundations. At a certain point in the exposition Twyla remarks, ?that we looked like salt and pepper.? Because of the way that the story is told in the primary individual, it appears to be normal for the peruser to relate Twyla with himself/herself. ?Recitatif? ends up being a vital trial, ?toying? with the peruser's feelings and adequately taking note of cliché races and their attributes. Morrison never expresses the race of the young ladies for a reason: to make the peruser structure his/her own conclusion. The story starts with Twyla's mom dropping her off at the halfway house. There she met Roberta, who turned into her closest companion, holding since they were not genuine vagrants with ?delightful dead guardians in the sky.? Rather than being ?genuine? vagrants, they were simply surrendered kids whose mother's didn't need them. In spite of the fact that the young ladies had barely any companions, their lives didn't need experience. For instance, they appreciated keeping an eye on the young ladies who got a kick out of the chance to smoke and move, and unfortunately got a giggle out of hollering mean things at Maggie, the lady who couldn't protect herself since she was quiet. One of the last occasions the young ladies saw each other in the halfway house was the day of the cookout. Soon after the cookout Roberta's mom came to take her home, denoting the principal li ttle crack in their companionship. Whenever they saw each other was years after the fact in the eatery that Twyla worked. Roberta acts icily towards Roberta halfway on the grounds that she was high off of medications, on her approach to see a Jimi Hendrix show. Twyla was profoundly affronted that her previous closest companion would treat her so severely. After twelve years they meet again at a market. Roberta wedded a rich man and was presently called Mrs. Benson; she was wearing dimonds and talked a lot more pleasant to Twyla. At this point, Twyla has one kid and Roberta has four. Abnormally, Roberta acts incredibly neighborly, similar to she has met her tragically deceased closest companion. Twyla can't keep down her feelings and questions Roberta about their last experience at the eatery. Roberta disregards it, ?Oh, Twyla, you know how it was back then: black?white. You realize how everything was.? A well disposed farewell and the ladies head out in their own direction once more. The third time they meet is at the school where Roberta's children join in. Roberta and different moms were picketing in light of the fact that they didn't need their children to be isolated. This prompted a battle that would be not settled until Twyla and Roberta meet for a last time, cutting off any last possibility of companionship for the ladies. The issue lies inside the hearts of two unique ladies, two beloved companions, and two distinct races. ?Recitatif? provokes the peruser to not be critical toward of the either young ladies and acknowledge their shading. Morrison offers hints to urge the peruser to make suspicions about the young ladies' race. From the earliest starting point the creator attests that one young lady is dark and one is white, yet not which will be which. There are numerous occurrences that Morrison utilizes things that are characteristically ?dark? or on the other hand ?white,? nearly beseeching one to deduce the race of every young lady. Despite the fact that there is no response to the secret, what one chooses for himself/herself says something regarding his/her own ethnic foundation. Morrison flourishes off the generalizations individuals have set for blacks and whites. For instance, Twyla's mom revealed to her that ?those? individuals smelled amusing in light of the fact that they didn't wash their hair. This may propose that Roberta was dark on the grounds that many dark individuals don't wash their hair regularly. Then again she could have been discussing the vagrants not washing appropriately which could make them smell ?entertaining.? Everything is by all accounts a hazy area. The evening of the outing when her mom dropped by, Twyla was humiliated on the grounds that

Is Venting Your Anger a Good Idea

Is Venting Your Anger a Good Idea BPD Living With BPD Print Is Venting Your Anger a Good Idea? By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on July 19, 2019 Cultura RM Exclusive/Matelly/Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Many people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) struggle to learn how to vent anger in a way that is healthy and not destructive. If you have struggled with bouts of anger in the past, you may have been encouraged to let it all out. But new research shows that venting may not be as healthy as once thought.   Is Venting Healthy If You Have BPD? Many people with BPD experience intense anger which is sometimes called borderline rage. When this happens to you, you may be struck by such intense emotions you have to lash out, either through yelling, self-harm or other dangerous behaviors. This extreme anger comes in response to perceived interpersonal slights, such as feeling like you failed at something or feeling rejected by a loved one.   If you experience this kind of anger, you may have a hard time controlling it. Past therapists may have advised you to manage your anger by venting or letting off steam. Sometimes this takes the form of relatively benign behaviors like punching a pillow or yelling in the shower. However, sometimes venting can escalate to the point where it causes physical harm to others, yourself or damage to property. The idea that letting off steam can help you manage your anger is not a new one; for many decades mental health professionals thought that this type of venting was essential to anger management. The release of intense emotions was described by healthcare providers as  catharsis. Does Venting Help Manage Anger? Becoming physically aggressive in harmful ways is a bad strategy, one that could lead to serious consequences for yourself and other people. In some cases, it could also cause lasting legal issues for you. But what about the more harmless form of venting, like punching a pillow? Research suggests that letting off steam, even in its most harmless forms, is not an effective way to control your anger. In fact, these supposedly harmless forms of venting have been shown to increase aggressive behavior later on. It actually trains your body to use violence as a way to manage your BPD symptoms. So, while you may temporarily feel better, the act of venting can lead you to have more difficulty with your anger down the road. In the past, therapists have advised people to do things like punch a pillow, but we now know that this isnt always the best advice; its an unsustainable solution with potentially negative consequences. What to Do Instead Rather than venting, talk to your therapist about methods to better cope with your symptoms. There are some techniques that will allow you to manage your anger: Take a break: Give yourself some time away from what angers you. Whether its an ex-partner or a former friend, stepping outside or leaving a party early to avoid them can help prevent the rage from starting in the first place.Exercise:  Take a walk or hit the gym. That will allow you to get out your energy without engaging in any harmful behaviors.Write it down: Jot down how youre feeling in a journal or on your personal blog. By letting out your thoughts and reflecting on your feelings, you can get a better handle on your emotions. If youre looking for more ways to control your emotions and outbursts, try tips for healthy ways to manage your anger. The 7 Best Online Anger Management Classes

Children With Learning And Developmental Disorders

Ignacio Estrada once said, â€Å"If a child can’t learn the way we teach, may we should teach the way we learn† (Waters 2015). It is crucial for teachers to shape their methods based on how their students learn best. In society today, we make rash assumptions that shape how a student is able to learn for the rest of their lives. For example, we diagnose children with learning and developmental disorders so early that they struggle to overcome their natural tendencies. Instead of continuing to make these rash assumptions, society should be examining new ways in which people learn. Over time, humans change and our learning methods need to keep up with the growth. Children in this generation are facing different challenges than previous generations. This change in society calls for teachers who are passionate about educating the youth. Learning about the Constructivist, Developmental, Social, and Behaviorist Learning Theories as future educators is crucial to our teaching methods. We must understand how students learn in order to provide for their needs as learners. These theories will continue to shape our learners each and every day. Effective teachers will effectively implement these learning theories into their classrooms in order to promote success and achievement for their students. Constructivist and Social Learning Theory Learning is an active process that involves communication with others. Although each student has their own individual tendencies, habits, strengths,Show MoreRelatedTypes Of Learning Disorders And Their Signs Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesLearning Disabilities and Disorders Types of Learning Disorders and Their Signs Could it be that your child struggles with school? Do you observe he or she avoiding reading out loud, tackling a math problem, or writing an essay? Certainly every child has trouble with homework from time to time, if a certain area of learning is consistently difficult, it might point to a learning disorder. By being knowledgeable on all you can about learning disabilities, you can make sure your child gets the adequateRead MoreThe Jane Justin School Of Autism969 Words   |  4 Pageslocation: The organization I chose is the Jane Justin: School of Autism. It is located on 1300 W Lancaster Ave, Fort Worth, TX 76102. Mission or purpose statement: The Jane Justin School of Autism provides the right life skills and knowledge that children need to live a meaningful and productive life. How the school makes this mission possible is by responding to the needs of the students and families while respecting and embracing the individuality of the child while maintaining educational excellenceRead MorePervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pages The term Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) refers a group of disorders that pertain to one’s communication, social, and developmental skills. Symptoms can be detected as early as infancy, as some cases are identified before the age of three. Children or toddlers with PDD may show difficulty relating to others and often have trouble using and understanding language. In addition, they may have unusual behavior patterns and demonstrate resistance during a change in their routine. PDD is a generalRead MorePervasive Development or Autistic Spectrum Disorders Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesDefinition of Pervasive Development Disorder: Any of a group of disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence that are characterized by distortions in the development of the basic psychological functions such as language, social skills, attention, perception, reality testing, and movement. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pervasivedevelopmentaldisorder Pervasive developmental disorder was first used in the 1980’s to describe this class of neurological disorders that can impair social and communicationRead MoreAutism Spectrum1147 Words   |  5 Pageswith an autistic disorder is hard to identify because autism is not easily seen. Autism is more of a mental and social disorder; it doesn’t really have anything to do with a physical outlook. The autism disorder doesn’t only deal with autism; there are five other primary disorders involved with autism. When screening a child for autism, they will find out if any other disorders should be diagnosed. Screening children for autism at a young age can be beneficial in diagnosing children early for autismRead MoreThe Autism Screening Instrument For Educational Planning1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhen diagnosing autism spectrum disorder, it is crucial for the professional evaluating the child to know about the disorder. This is why speech-language pathologists normally pl ay a part in the diagnosis. Other members of the team may include occupational therapists, physical therapists, pediatricians, and neurologists. Since problems with communication and social skills are early symptoms of this disorder, SLPs play a main role in the diagnosis and should be consulted early in the evaluationRead MoreImplementing Early Learning Programs to Create A Sense of Place1393 Words   |  6 Pagesis the children who will inherit the earth, children will be the starting point. Utilizing the field of early childhood education and early learning preschool programs to develop and establish a sense of place in future generations will ensure that the critical concepts of conservation, stewardship, and sustainability are introduced at the earliest age possible. â€Å"Early childhood education involves activities and experiences that are planned to influence developmental changes in children precedingRead MoreIntervention Treatments and Strategies for Young Children W ith Cognitive Developmental Delays965 Words   |  4 PagesYoung Children with Cognitive Developmental Delays Nothing hits an educator harder than seeing a helpless young child being hindered by developmental delays. These children want to learn so much, but are often held back by their abilities because of developmental delays. In the case of cognitive delays, thinking skills and memory can be impacted, causing children to miss out of major cognitive milestones. As such, educators need to understand the uniqueness of each childs cognitive delays to beRead MoreEssay on Developmental Coordination Disorder1160 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopmental Coordination Disorder Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), also referred to as dyspraxia, is a motor disorder. The condition is characterized primarily by â€Å"lack of co-ordination/poor co-ordination,† â€Å"motor-difficulties/impairment,† â€Å"planning difficulties,† and â€Å"organizational difficulties† (Kirby, Davies, Bryant, 2005, p. 124). DSM-IV-TR criteria for Developmental Coordination Disorder includes: (1) â€Å"marked impairment in the development of motor coordination,† (2) â€Å"significantRead MoreEarly Intervention : Positive And Negative Effects On Child Behavior And Development1592 Words   |  7 Pages In the beginning of the 20th century, many believed that human development was not prominently altered by differential environmental experiences, particularly for children with developmental disabilities. Overtime however, numerous studies have demonstrated that environmental enrichment or deprivation can respectively have positive and negati ve effects on child behavior and development (Blacher, Horner, Odom Snell, 2007). Hence, early intervention is beneficial in order to optimize the development

For Cause And Comrades By James M. Mcpherson - 1705 Words

James M. McPherson, author of For Cause and Comrades, uses more than 25,000 unaltered letters and closely 250 private journals from Civil War soldiers—both Union and Confederate—in his attempt to explain what possessed these men to endure the roaring, gruesome chaos of war. What better way to express the motivation behind fighting than words straight from the pens of the men who were physically there and experienced the Civil War to its fullest? I personally feel as though McPherson succeeded in his explanation of the different driving forces that kept each man going during these difficult years of battle. The Wall Street Journal describes McPherson’s work as â€Å"an extraordinary book, full of fascinating details and moving self-portraits.† â€Å"Duty and honor were indeed powerful motivating forces.† (p. 5) Honor is defined as â€Å"respect that is given to someone who is admired† by Merriam Webster’s Dictionary. Many of the men who enlisted during the Civil War were driven by the desire to uphold their honor and/or their family honor. Because honor was essentially a masculine concept, the wives and mothers of soldiers did not understand how this desire for bringing honor to one’s name was more important than a man’s duty to his family. A South Carolina planter and thirty-nine year old father of several daughters chose to enlist after the Union capture of the South Carolina sea islands in 1861. He attempted to explain the driving force behind his decision to enlist: â€Å"The honor of ourShow MoreRelatedHow A Soldier Can Fight And Kill People From His Own Country1562 Words   |  7 Pagesdocuments and the book â€Å"For Cause Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War† by Jam es McPherson many factors of their decision arose. Nationalism, duty, honor, and moral obligation were only some of the reasons people joined the war effort. The overarching theme in the letters I read was the inspiration they had due to a feeling of nationalism. Both Union and Confederate soldiers used talk and images of nation, freedom, government in explaining why the decided to fight (McPherson, 21). However, the SouthRead MoreFor Cause and Comrades Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesFor Cause and Comrades For Cause and Comrades by James M. McPherson consists of mostly of soldiers’ diaries and letters home as to why the men were fighting the Civil War. The initial motivation the union and confederacy sustain throughout the story proves that personal honor is valued more than their lives. The opening chapter of the book is mostly a plot overview of the events that had yet to come. Fratricide, Meaning one that murders or kills an individual (as a countryman) havingRead MoreFor Cause and Comrades: an Analysis1538 Words   |  7 PagesFor Cause and Comrades: An Analysis As long as man has had the ability to think for himself, there has been conflict and war. Wars are waged by the rich and powerful, but fought by the poor masses who march, inexorably into the meat grinder. The question of â€Å"why do soldiers fight?† arises when looking at the study of warfare. What compelled the hoplite from Sparta, the foot soldier in Napoleon’s Grand Army, the American Infantryman on Omaha Beach, or the Army Ranger in Baghdad to willingly enlistRead MoreDifferences Between Union And Confederate Motives Within The Civil War Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesto themselves or to their home life. Commander Charles Steedman, who confessed his support of the union expresses this passion â€Å" I am as I have always been, a Union man-I know no North or South...all that I know is my duty to flag and country† (McPherson, 15). Duty to serve was imperative within the culture of the north. Union ideals were grounded in the ideals that the Founding Fath ers had laid out. Ideals of federal power and love of their country were paramount. Some soldiers often so passionateRead MoreEssay on Cause of the American Civil War1732 Words   |  7 Pages The cause of the American Civil War has been a politicized subject for the past 152 years. There are many different theories for what the main cause is, however the best answer is an all of the above approach. The cause of the war that divided the nation cannot be narrowly defined into a single issue but each cause is affected and tied together. The main causes that resulted in the Civil War were the issue of nullification, tariffs, but most importantly just an overall difference in their ways

Bringing Home Adam Book Critique Free Essays

string(77) " and let them decide what could or could not have been utilized in the case\." Tool would not be formally declared responsible until some twenty seven years later. There are four main points that will be critiqued in this paper. The complications faced by Detective Matthews in working with the Hollywood police Department in trying to solve the case. We will write a custom essay sample on Bringing Home Adam Book Critique or any similar topic only for you Order Now The lack of technology and experience of the Hollywood Police Department concerning the collection of evidence and witness statements. The interagency involvement in finding missing children. The efforts and resources that came about as a result of the Adam Walsh abduction and murder. Analysis Detective Matthews was a polygraph expert with the Miami Beach Police Department. He was asked to assist the Hollywood Police Department with the Adam Walsh case. Throughout the book, the author explains the trials and tribulations that Detective Matthews faced in trying to help the Hollywood Police Department solve the case. Detective Matthews was seen as an outsider from the beginning. He was met with hostility each time he tried to do his job. This was most notably highlighted in the case of Jimmy Campbell. Jimmy Campbell was a family friend and was Adam Walsh’s Godfather. Detective Matthews conducted a polygraph interview of Jimmy Campbell and he was subsequently determined to not have been involved in the abduction and murder of Adam. Though, when Detective Matthews explained who Mr.. Campbell was in relation to the Walsh Family, the lead detective in the case, Detective Jack Hoffman, automatically determined that Mr.. Campbell was the guilty party. It was not long before Detective Matthews was taken off the case. Detective Hoffman explained to Detective Matthews that the case was winding down and that his services would no longer be needed. Stanford Matthews, 2011, p. 6). From the beginning, Detective Hoffman was fixated on Mr.. Campbell, ignoring Detective Matthews’ expertise. Even after having been told that the polygraph indicated no deception in Mr.. Campbell interview, Detective Hoffman based his acquisitions off of subjectivity. Based off of the fact that Mr.. Campbell lived in the Walsh household, had had an affair with Reeve Walsh, a nd had been asked to leave the residence, Detective Hoffman assumed that Mr.. Campbell had committed the crime. Several years later, Detective Matthews would be asked by Hollywood PDP Chief Witt to assist with the case. Detective Matthews anally had the chance to interview Otis Tool but was abruptly removed from case by Chief Witt. It is not exactly clear though, why Detective Matthews received such opposition. The author suggests that it was possible that the Hollywood PDP wanted credit for getting Tool’s confession. It could be possible that by this time, the Hollywood Police Department was trying to do damage control and had known that they let the ball drop in moving forward with handling Tool’s confession. It would be some twenty seven years later when Detective Matthews would be able to complete his investigation, have access to the evidence collected during the investigation, and have access to witnesses, before the Holly. Wood PDP would name Otis Tool as having been responsible for the abduction and murder of Adam Walsh. The authors argues that the lack Of technology and experience Of the Hollywood police Department concerning the collection of evidence and witness statements as a main factor in why this case took over twenty seven years to finally close. In the book, Detective Matthews noted the disorientation of the Hollywood Police Department when it came to taken down witness tips and information. While some of the detectives seemed organized, others assigned to the case would answer incoming calls randomly, jot information given by tipsters on scraps of paper or napkins or whatever might be handy, then hurry out on unrelated assignments without bothering to log their calls (Stanford Matthews, 201 1, p 26). At times it appeared that there was no sort of leadership organization. Even though Detective Hoffman was the lead investigator, he had never handled a high profile case such as this. When Otis Tool was subsequently arrested for having committed a number of there murders, he confessed to Jacksonville Police Department Detective Buddy Terry. Detective Terry contacted Detective Hoffman to advise him of the confession. From the onset, Detective Hoffman accused the Jacksonville PDP detective of feeding information on the Adam Walsh case to Tool. Detective Hoffman subsequently took numerous confessions from Tool but, it was as if he was trying to prove that Tool did not commit the crime. Detective Hoffman Went as far as to have Detective Terry removed from the case, accusing Detective Terry of supplying with the Adam Walsh case file because the two of them planned to write a book for money. In telling the story of the unprofessional between these two detectives it highlighted what appeared to be a common problem within the Hollywood Police Department. The Adam Walsh case was the first high profile case for Detective Hoffman. He was reluctant to work with other agencies in helping solve the case. Evidence of the murder weapon, car, victim’s clothing, and even an extortion letter were improperly handled. With Tool’s confession, the Florida State Attorneys office needed evidence linking Tool to the crime prior to an arrest warrant being issued. The strength of the evidence police roved to prosecutors is one of the most important factors influencing whether prosecutors file criminal charges. Thus, when police are able to secure tangible evidence and cooperative witnesses for the prosecution, the prosecutor is not only more likely to file charges, but is also more likely to win a conviction. (Number gradable, 2014, p. 251). The State Attorneys office was never made aware of any evidence surrounding the murder weapon or vehicle. Detective Hoffman went as far as to go on TV to claim that they found discrepancies in Tool’s confession. In cases such as this one, it would eave been best for Detective Hoffman to have given all the information to the State Attorney’s office and let them decide what could or could not have been utilized in the case. You read "Bringing Home Adam Book Critique" in category "Papers" The case of Adam Walsh involved several different police agencies. Anytime a question of jurisdiction is involved, it is important for agencies to work together and share information to solve the case. It is not uncommon for the Federal investigators to get involved in child abduction cases. In this particular case, Florida senator Paula Hawkins tried to get the FBI involved in the search for Adam Walsh. The FBI was reluctant to interfere n the case however. If Hollywood PDP was searching for a suspect somewhere out of state then the feds would be more than happy to lend a hand (Stanford Matthews, 2011, p. 149). In 1 988, FBI Deputy Director Alan Burgess advised that the Adam Walsh case had entered into the new nationwide database known as VICAR, the Violent Crime Apprehension Program. The FBI-VICAR became the national repository for violent crimes, collating data on homicides, sexual assaults, missing persons, and unidentified human remains (Stanford Matthews, 2011, p. 164). In 1988, the Walsh family received a letter from Tool confessing to the crime and ring to extort money in exchange for the location of Adam Walsh’s bones. The letter was given to Detective Hoffman and he filed the letter away citing a lack of physical evidence. Several years later, when the Walsh Family spoke to the Michael Sat at the State Attorneys Office, he advised that he was not aware of the letter. The book demonstrated Detective Hoffmann failure to share information based off what he considered relevant to the case. There also appeared to be do direct oversight from his superior. When John and Reeve Walsh realized that their son had been kidnapped, they used every source they could to find him. While child abduction is frequently sensationalists, exaggerated, and thus misunderstood, the myth of an epidemic does little to alleviate concern at the family level and widespread conventional beliefs about abduction have developed (Miller et al. 2008, p. 524). The Walsh family was thrust into the spotlight and their personal lives were exposed to the world. Allegations of infidelity and mob affiliation became, at one point, more important than solving the case. Despite this, John and Reeve Walsh managed to bring about change in the way information n missing children was shared amongst law enforcement agencies in the US. While the media tends to sensationalist news, John Walsh used th is to his advantage. He became the host of America’s Most Wanted and used this as an avenue to help other victims of crimes and bring perpetrators to justice. The authors detail just how the Walsh family used their own resources, as well as, outside resources to rally support in an attempt to locate their son. They first utilized search teams and even went as far as producing fliers that were distributed at every major U. S. Airport to passengers (Stanford Matthews, 201 1, p. 3). They worked tirelessly to aid in not only trying to find their son’s killer, but also other missing children in America. From their efforts came the passing of the Missing Children’s Act of 1982, the Missing Children’s Assistance Act of 1 984, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, and the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act. While the author does not detail the effectiveness of the legislation passed as a result of the Adam Walsh abduction and murder, it’s important to note the impact this case had on America. The legislation passed as a result of any type of heinous crime is usually roughs about as a result of public outcry and scrutiny. The Adam Walsh case invoked fear and anger from the community. Naturally the police were expected to solve the crime expeditiously and in a sense, make the streets safe again. According the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, approximately 800,000 children are reported missing in the CSS and over 100 of these cases are stereotypical kidnappings. Meaning the child did not know the kidnapper or the kidnapper was an acquaintance. The first three hours are the most critical when trying to locate a missing child (â€Å"Key Facts,† 2014). Otis Tool was intent on kidnapping a small boy in the hopes of raising that child as his own. According to the research by Miller et unfairly abduction is more likely to have a criminal motive such as robbery or, more often sexual assault (p. 529). While Tool confessed to having customized Adam, there was no direct evidence to prove this. This study by Miller et al. , showed the difficulty in preventing unfairly abductions vs. family or acquaintance abductions. There have been studies regarding whether child abduction laws are effective in actually preventing crime or simply giving a ales sense of security. In a study conducted by Freeman and Candler (2009), the Adam Walsh Act (AWAY) was examined. The AWAY required states to standardize their registration and community notification practices by categorizing sex offenders into three-tier levels in the interest of increasing public safety (p. 31). The study examined whether or not the AWAY, as well as, other similar acts actually increased public safety. The results indicated that the AWAY failed to â€Å"increase the effectiveness of current registration and community notification practices. In fact, as indicated by the results of the rent study, the system actually decreases the ability of states to predict which sex offenders will sexually roofed and which ones will not† (p. 5). The legislation passed as a result of the Adam Walsh case was meant to create organization amongst the law enforcement agencies. Although it is natural for the media to sensationalist stories such as this, the main purpose was to at least create an avenue for law enforcement to share information with each other. The author detailed the numerous times when information should have been shared but was not. The Walsh family had not received word as to what evidence had been collected. Conclusion The book Brining Adam Home sheds light on one families struggle to find their son. The authors shed light on the reluctance of the Hollywood Police Department to work with other agencies to solve this case. The failure of the police to properly document evidence and witness statements caused this case to remain unsolved for longer than it should have. Behold, children are a heritage from the LORD, the fruit of the womb a reward. Children are God’s greatest gifts. The impact a child abduction has on a family can be detrimental and can forever impact that family. This case captured national attention and from that came a need to try and become more proactive than reactive when it came to child abductions. How to cite Bringing Home Adam Book Critique, Papers

Foundation of Taxation Law Source of Payment

Question: Describe about the Foundation of Taxation Law for Source of Payment. Answer: 1. Issue The case pertains to a famous mountain climber named Hilary. She has never written any book before but is given offer by the local newspaper to write a book on her own life (autobiography) and in lieu of that, the newspaper promises to make a payment of $ 10,000. She accepted the offer and went on to complete the book and sold the rights for $ 10,000. Further, the manuscript was also sold by Hilary and a compensation of $ 5,000 was derived. Lastly, $ 2,000 were derived on account of sale of photographs she had from her expedition. The core issue is to determine if the income derived by Hilary would be considered as that derived on account of personal exertion. Rule In the event of a payment being received, the key question from the taxpayer is to determine the source of that payment. If the payment is obtained from any business or employment in which the taxpayer is engaged, then it is classified as ordinary income as defined in Section 6-5, ITAA 1997. It is also noteworthy in this context that the any activity undertaken by the taxpayer, which is of isolated nature but with profit intention would also contribute to ordinary income under the ambit of Section 15-15 ITAA, 1997 (Woellner, 2014). However, in the event that the payment is derived from the sale of any capital asset such as land, machine, share then the receipt would be of capital nature and would not contribute to the assessable income. However, even in such cases, capital gains made may be taxed as per Section 10-5, ITAA 1997 (Barkozcy, 2014). A pertinent case which needs analysis in the backdrop of the current situation is Brent vs Federal Commissioner of Taxation(1971) 125 CLR case. The relevant facts of this case are summarised below (Sadiq et. al, 2015). The wife of a famed robber is approached by many newspapers to provide information about their married life with special emphasis on the husbands conduct towards the wife. The wife agrees to one offer and through a series of interviews extending into several days gives all the information to journalists from that newspaper. The wife does not take any active participation in the writing process. Finally, once the book is ready, the wife is asked to put her signature on every page for authenticity purposes. The central question was with regards to classification of the receipts as capital or revenue. The court in the above case had reached the verdict that the receipts derived by the wife would not be assessable as they are essentially capital. The relevant explanation put forward by the court is given below (Coleman, 2011). The various offers that the wife was getting was on account of the information she had. Hence, the real asset which the newspapers were seeking was this information of her martial life which only she could provide. Hence, the indulgence of the wife in sharing of the information is not pivotal and does not lead to the creation of any asset or any valuable service for the newspaper. The involvement in the interview is a mere mechanism to transfer the information from herself to the journalists. Similarly, the activity of putting signatures, amounts to authentication of the fact that the information is correct and the signatures otherwise do not have any worth. Hence, essentially through the contract, there is transfer of ownership of information from the wife to the newspaper for which capital receipts would be derived. Application The court reasoning and point of view would now be made applicable on the income derived by Hilary through the following arguments. The offer by The Daily Terror was not inspired from Hilarys writing skills but by her celebrity status and the information that she could provide about her personal life through the book. This information has been in the private domain and through this book, this could be brought into public domain and enable the newspaper to earn money. Thereby, the payment made is for information which is shared through writing being the medium just like interview was the medium in the Brent v. FCT Thus, the proceeds earned by Hilary through the book is capital. Similarly, since Hilarys profession is not writing or photography, hence the income derived from manuscript and photographs does not fall under the purview of either Section 6(5) or Section 15(15), thus these would be non-assessable income as they would be capital receipts. Driven by self-satisfaction In the given case, Hilary engages in book writing and is driven by only self-satisfaction as the driving factor and does not intend to earn any income. Since, Hilary is not a writer and engages in the act of writing without any profit intention, hence this would be termed as mere hobby and therefore any income derived from the same would not be assessable and be termed as capital receipts (Gilders et. al., 2013). 2. Issue The facts of the given scenario are summarised below. An oral agreement is enacted between the mother (lender) and son (borrower) as per which a financial help of $ 40,000 is given by the borrower and the lender promises to given back a sum of $ 50,000 at the end of five years. But the mother categorically states to the son that she does not have interest earning intention from the loan. The loan is repaid back by the son at the end of the second year when he makes a payment of $ 44,000 in which $ 40,000 amounts to principal repayment and the remaining amount is interest computed at 5% pa. The impact of the above lending on the assessable income of the mother needs to be analysed. Rule In accordance with Section 6(5), one of key constituents of ordinary income is interest payments. This may be earned by engaging in business of money lending. Also, investment in a security which pays interest would also contribute to the interest income. However, in accordance with Section 15-15, any casual lending with profit making intention would also lead to the interest income being termed as ordinary income (Deutsch et. al., 2016). Further, in order to segregate casual lending with commercial lending operations, comparison needs to be derived between the execution of the given transaction with the manner of execution of commercial transactions. It is noteworthy that interest periodicity is not essential parameter and even lump sum interest payment can make contribution to ordinary income provided the source falls within the ambit (Hodgson, Mortimer Butler, 2016). For any payment to be termed as gift, the list of condition is summarised below (Barkoczy, 2014). The ownership of the gift needs to be transferred in the favour of the recipient. The gift giver should have no favours in mind to be derived from the recipient either in present or near future. The recipient must not make any demand for a gift and the gift giver should engage in gift giving voluntarily. The gift extended to the recipient must be on account of personal feelings. Application The scenario given clearly signifies that the mother has engaged in a casual lending transaction as there is no requisite legal documentation or the demand of any collateral from the mothers side. Hence, the amount is given to the son on faith without any expectations of interest and this is also known to the son at the time of lending itself. As a result, any incremental repayment over and above the principal cannot be categorised as ordinary income either under Section 6-5 (since no money lending business) or under Section 15-15 (since no profit intention). There is no dispute with regards to the principal component repayment which would be capital, however the remainder payment of $ 4,000 in the given case is termed as gift on account of explanation tendered below. The interest payment was extended to the mother in a voluntary manner even when she expressed her desire of not wanting any interest. As the cheque was given to mother drawn in her mother, hence it amounts to ownership transfer. The son had no incentive or reciprocal expectation of benefit from the mother for the payment of $ 4,000. The payment of $ 4,000 is given as a personal gesture. Thus, it is wise to conclude based on above arguments that the given transaction will have no effect on the assessable income derived by the mother. 3. Part a) The information given is summarised below. The acquisition of land by Scott was enacted in the year 1980 and in 1986 he constructed a house on the premises. The property has been sold in the current financial year for a consideration of $ 800,000 which is the fair market value of the property. It is known that Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is applicable on the capital gains made on the capital assets that have been purchased after September 20, 1985. Thus in accordance with this rule, the land would be exempt from CGT but the house would surely attract CGT on the capital gains component (Sadiq et. al., 2015). Initial valuation and share At the time of construction of house, a capital expense of $ 60,000 was incurred to build the house. Also, market price of land at that time amounted to $ 90,000. Hence, when both the assets came into existence, then the contribution to the property price was in the ratio of 60000:90000 or 2:3 in favour of land. Current valuation and share Market value of property in the present = $ 800,000 [Given] Hence, dividing the value in the same ratio as initially, the value of land and house would be $480,000 and $ 320,000 respectively. As per the discussion above, no CGT would be put on the $ 480,000 component as land is CGT exempt but CGT would be put on $320,000 which is liable to CGT. In order to compute capital gains that would be levied CGT, the discount method and indexation method are available as Scott is an individual taxpayer (Nethercott, Richardson Devos, 2016). Indexation Method Index for inflation adjustment = (68.72/43.2) = 1.59 Thus, adjusted construction cost of the house which forms the cost base of the asset is 1.59*60000 = $ 95, 400 Hence, taxable gains eligible for CGT = 320000 95400 = $ 224,600 Discount method The cost base of the house would be only the construction cost as no information has been offered on any further capital works on the house. Hence, house related capital gains = 320000 60000 = $ 260,000 Under discount method, only 50% of the capital gains are subject to CGT, therefore the derived capital gains from the property = (260000/2) = $ 130,000 Clearly, the discount method would be preferred here since Scott can lower the tax payable on account of CGT by choosing this method. Hence, taxable capital gains from the property would amount to $ 130,000. Part b) The property now derives a sale price of $ 200,000 instead of the market value of $ 800,000 since the buyer is Scotts own daughter. The aim is to ascertain if this would alter the taxable capital gains. However, in accordance with Section 116-30(2), the taxable capital gains would still continue to be $ 130,000. This is because this section states that in capital gains computation the higher of the actual selling price and market value are used (Deutsch et. al., 2016). Part c) As per the provided information, there is ownership change from individual to company. This would impact capital gains tax as companies cannot use discount method and thus indexation method would be used which would leads to gains of $ 224, 600 (Woellner, 2014). References Barkoczy,S 2014,Foundation of Taxation Law 2014,6th eds., CCH Publications, North Ryde Coleman, C 2011, Australian Tax Analysis, 4th eds., Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, Sydney Deutsch, R, Freizer, M, Fullerton, I, Hanley, P, Snape, T 2016, Australian tax handbook 9th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M. Ciro, T 2013, Understanding taxation law 2013, 6th eds., LexisNexis/Butterworths Hodgson, H, Mortimer, C Butler, J 2016, Tax Questions and Answers 2016, 6th ed., Thomson Reuters, Sydney, NSW Nethercott, L, Richardson, G Devos, K 2016, Australian Taxation Study Manual 2016, 8th ed., Oxford University Press, Sydney Sadiq, K, Coleman, C, Hanegbi, R, Jogarajan, S, Krever, R, Obst, W, and Ting, A 2015 ,Principles of Taxation Law 2015, 7th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Woellner, R 2014, Australian taxation law 2014, 8th eds., CCH Australia, North Ryde

Calligraphy Essay Analysis Essay Example

Calligraphy Essay Analysis Paper Before the reaching of Islam, the usage of authorship was really minimum in Arab World. The cognition of literature and poesy was spread from oral cavity to talk. This pattern may ensue in the Arab universe capableness of developing such a complicated yet poetic linguistic communication today. However, when Islam arrived, there was a significance alteration in the manner people communicated. The faith trusters ( i.e. the Muslims ) tried to happen a manner to enter the instructions from the Koran. Alternatively of utilizing verbal communicating which may ensue in people unconsciously changed the content of the Koran, or worse, altered it, they used composing in books and humanistic disciplines to enter the inside informations of the Koran. Therefore, although the pattern of authorship was one time non significant for people to pass on, the pattern became an built-in procedure in distributing the instructions of Islam afterwards. Subsequently, the usage of composing to continue the Kor an poetries and instructions was continuously developed by the Muslims and subsequently, became a ocular art of highest order[ I ]. This development, so, enabled people who have ne’er involved or express themselves in art, could make so via penmanship. From so onwards, the Islamic penmanship could be seen, either sacredly or artistically, on edifices like mosques, graves or epitaphs and as ornaments on armouries, coins, and glass wares. Islamic penmanship has since possessed many intents from the medium to distribute Koran instructions to high terminal prowess works. The Islamic penmanship shows many artistic points of positions. For illustration, the lines have to be sinuate and unit of ammunition in signifier and elegant in the motions of the shots that they must give the feeling of being alive to the people who look at the Hagiographas[ two ]. Not merely in music and poesy that they have to hold beat, Islamic penmanship does every bit good. The lines formed must travel wit h grace and beat, and each shots and curves balances itself in perfect poise. Consequently, it is undeniable that the Islamic penmanship is the greatest artistic accomplishment in Islamic civilization[ three ]. Development Of Islamic Calligraphy Theology Religion Essay Development Of Islamic Calligraphy Theology Religion Essay Development Of Islamic Calligraphy Theology Religion Essay The earliest manner of composing for the copying of the Koran was the Kufic until tenth century A.D. The Kufic has been modified into many signifiers and fluctuations for the copying of the Koran. It was so continued until the twelfth century A.D. and after which was superceded by some other manners like the Naskh. Calligraphy Essay Sample The Kufic Style Kufic was named after the town Kufa, where this manner of composing first got an official position. This official acknowledgment gave the exclusivity for this manner to be used in composing the Koran. We will write a custom essay sample on Calligraphy Essay Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Calligraphy Essay Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Calligraphy Essay Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Kufic is bold angular and olympian. This manner, it is easy to acknowledge this form by detecting the use of big horizontal and short perpendicular lines. The horizontal lines are normally doubled in analogue, stressing both the horizontal format of the book and the book. Often, the extended horizontal portion of a individual word can take up a whole line in the Koran. In its crude formats, the kufic manner does non include diacritical Markss that may do inaccurate readings among the readers, nevertheless, in later development, the kufic manner was so incorporated with Markss to separate characters. As stated before, there are many signifiers and fluctuations of Kufic manner. The first 1 is foliated kufic. In this manner, the verticals terminate in half palmetto[ four ], and the concluding letters in each word is elongated vertically stoping in a palmetto on ramifying into foliages. The leafing is farther emphasized by environing the book with an fretted form of foliages ( Fig. 1 ) . There is besides a similar type of kufic called the Floriated kufic with lone little differences ( Fig. 2 ) . Fig. 1 Foliated Kufic manner Fig.2 a frieze with Floriated Kufic lettering of a Koran poetry Another type of kufic is the plaited kufic, which is more popular for cosmetic intents. In this manner, the perpendicular parts of the letters were plaited into intricate knots ( Fig. 3 ) . This type of kufic is normally used architectural ornament although non restricted to that map, it is besides seen in many fabrics and rugs. This kufic is more legible compared to the other signifiers even on the most complicated braids. One more fluctuation to the kufic manner authorship is the set kufic ( figure 4 ) . This is possibly the hardest kufic manner to be read. This manner is normally manipulated and exaggerated in ways to suit for ornamentation intents. The set kufic can be seen in about every interior design of mosques or other spiritual edifices, which letterings are normally poetries of the Koran. Fig 3. Plaited/Knotted Kufic manner Fig 4. A Bent Kufic manner decoration at a wall of a mosque Although there are many types of kufic during the first two centuries of Hijra epoch, yet the development of kufic into any cosmetic signifier was minimum. The manner used to compose the Koran was in simple kufic ( Fig. 5 ) . However, as the clip went on, some Arabic improved the kufic manner and do it more cosmetic by integrating diacritical points and marks ( Fig. 6 ) . For composing wise, the kufic itself differs from the others. The uniqueness prevarications on how kufic possesses a typical dimensional relationship between the perpendicular and horizontal parts. Hence, for the cosmetic elements to the kufic manner, the calligraphist may add foliage, cringle, or any other geometrical figures to the letters, and the horizontal lines so fall in each missive to organize a sentence. Subsequently, the kufic manner was developed into a really cosmetic manner that made it really hard to be used in scripting the Koran. Then the longhand, less angular, and less cosmetic manner was introduced and developed by calligrapher to replace kufic in composing the Koran. This manner is called the Naskh manner. Fig. 5 Kufic in Early Koran ( without diacritical Markss ) Fig.6 Kufic in the Koran with diacritical Markss The Naskh Style The naskh manner differs from its preceding, the kufic. Alternatively of being angular, this manner is more cursive and unit of ammunition. Its overall belongingss represent the cursive kufic softened to broader curves and freer expanses[ V ]( Fig. 7 ) . This manner, excessively, is more finished as it has incorporated all the elements that kufic manner possesses. It appeared that this manner has itself so easy cultivated as a cosmetic authorship, which makes the composing itself becomes art, contrast to the kufic where the authorship is ornamented to function the art intent. Naskh manner besides performs a general intent of Islamic penmanship that is to demo to readers the appeal contained in the shots and curves in hope of a cosmopolitan entreaty of the charming and gracious motions. Naskh characters were developed in many signifiers in many states. Its original birth topographic point was in Baghdad during the period of Abbasid calif[ six ], and was spread out to the full Islamic penmanship universe. Its earliest signifier can be seen in the word â€Å" Maghribe † ( Fig. 8 ) from the western portion of the universe and was drawn straight from the original authorship in kufic manner. The naskhy Maghribe authorship can be seen on memorials in Samarkand, Istanbul, and other parts of the western universe. There are besides other naskh manner penmanship in the eastern universe like in cardinal Asia, Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, and India. This eastern naskh manner has to it a wider proportion of circle perimeter with the slanting shots flung fleetly into the signifier of â€Å" Shikasta †[ seven ]( Fig. 9 ) . Interestingly, the developments in the many states subsequently produced many other naskh manners. Thulth, Riqa, Zulf-e-Aru ‘s, Gulzar, T’aus, Larza, and Manshur are the other types of naskh with more cosmetic and cosmetic touch. Fig. 7 Naskh manner Calligraphy Fig. 8 Maghreb poetry in naskh manner Fig. 9 Naskh manner calligraphy-Shikasta The Incorporation of Decorations Decorations are incorporated in the penmanship for many intents. The first 1 is to do the Hagiographas more cosmetic. By integrating decorations like seriphs, leaflike vegetal decorations, or some diacritical marks will do the Hagiographas more attractive and appealing towards the readers. In Thulth manner for illustration, which is another signifier of Naskh, the shots of the words take the signifier of sticker and curves are fluxing like H2O ( Fig. 10 ) . These decorations can be seen in memorials, graves, and etc. Decorations are besides evident in Riqa and Gulzar manners. The former shows a smooth fluxing shot like a serpent or watercourse while the latter nowadayss cosmetic lines that resemble flowers ( Fig. 11 ) and form of animate beings like Inachis io ( Fig. 12 ) . In add-on, there is one peculiar clever naskh manner of composing called the Tughra manner. This manner is technically uses the sentences from Koran and makes them into the forms of birds, Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams, and etc excepting the â€Å" un-clean † animate being like bird of Minerva or hog. Therefore, alternatively of composing the poetries of Koran in the formal manner like naskh or kufic, by decorating, the Hagiographas of poetries have something that draws people attending to it, although the Hagiographas may non be needfully be legible, this a good first measure to present the instructions of Islam to those who may fascinate to cognize more. The 2nd intent is to contrast the pious. The decorations that are incorporated in the Hagiographas are bulk in the stance to honour or heighten the Holy Koran. Although, there is no existent grounds on that statement, one can deduce from the representation of the poetries in the signifier of mosques, strong animate beings, and historical events. Below, we can see an Islamic Calligraphy of a mosque. In this representation, the poetry from the Koran is really good arranged to mime the existent construction of a mosque. This manner, the calligrapher somehow wants to remind people to regularly pray and â€Å" Tawaqal †[ eight ]in carry oning the Islamic beliefs. The message is clearly described in the image to remind the Muslims to honour the Koran instructions and refer to mosque as the holy topographic point to declaim. The representation besides appears in the signifier of strong/beautiful animate beings like king of beasts or Inachis io. â€Å" Bismillah † in penmanship. In add-on, the poetry of â€Å" Bismillah † below was really good calligraphed to organize a bird image. If people with no background of Islamic survey, go on to see this image, they may non understand what the significance behind this word is but they will perchance be drawn to it because of its artistic characteristic that is so appealing particularly with the aureate colour. â€Å" Bismillah † entirely means â€Å" in the name of God † , and normally completed in the poetic phrase â€Å" Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim † intending â€Å" In the name of God, most Gracious, most Compassionate. † â€Å" Bismillah † in penmanship. The phrase is believed to incorporate the true kernel of the full Koran[ nine ]. Therefore, by integrating beautiful or strong animate beings as decorations into the phrase conveys to the spectator of how meaningful and powerful the phrase is and how the calligrapher wants the spectator to ever retrieve the God of Grace and Compassion as written in the Holy Koran. Last but non least, the representation of historical events in Islamic history. One of most celebrated is the Noah ‘s[ x ]Ark ( Fig. 13 ) . The penmanship itself shows a combination of kufic and naskh manner where both manners blend into a beautiful representation of the Ark. Not merely that the supporter of the narrative is one of the five chief Prophetss in Islam, the narrative besides tells a moral towards the belief in Allah. In the narrative, it was told that Noah believes in God and did what God ask him to make, which was to construct an Ark while people around him mocked him of making the non sense ; neverthele ss, at the terminal of the twenty-four hours Noah was right and saved many people with his Ark. This narrative want to be emphasized by the calligrapher to remind people that every bit long as you believe in God, you will be safe no affair what people told you and in order to demo your religion you have to make what God has instructed you to make, which are stated in the Holy Koran. Fig. 10 Thulth manner penmanship Fig. 11 Riqa manner penmanship Fig. 12 Gulzar manner penmanship In decision, although there are many manners developed, the major manners are still the kufic and the naskh which have the belongings of angular, bold, and cursive, round severally. Ornamentation is latter developed from both manners and present artistic point of position and conveys some messages which are intended to honour and heighten the Holy Koran.

Essay on Coming To America

Essay on Coming To America Essay on Coming To America Dear Alessia and Little Luca, I really miss Italy; I have been in the United States for about five or six weeks, la terra libera!! But I wish you could be here with me, I always think about our child. However, my new job offers a higher salary and I will start saving some money for you to come here and live a much better life without hunger or poverty, we will always have enough food for our baby and ourselves, che meraglivia! The kind of life I am living now here in America was worth all the pain and suffering I experienced to get here. We last saw each other in Port of Augusta and after I waved goodbye from the boat, I was taken along with other passengers to the steerage, which is located under the deck and we were not allowed to go out of there during the entire journey, many of the passengers got really sick. Di notte, it was always cold and we felt miserable, however, once we arrived we were full of joy and happiness. We got off the boat at a place called Ellis Island where many doctors were waiting for us; they wanted to make sure we would not carry any disease into their precious land. After they made sure I was healthy, some officers started asking many question, I told them I was only here to work and save some money for my hungry family and they let me in. I now live in a city called New York, it is wonderful and it was easy for me to find a job, I thought my lack of experience would be a problem but that was not the case. I work in a huge factory

Usability study of software lifecycle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Usability study of software lifecycle - Essay Example The main emphasis of the book is on practical methods rather than a theoretical one. The author highlights relevant information; skills and techniques needed in the process of designing of an attractive and efficient interface. Several factors affecting the design, efficiency and usability of User interfaces including common errors made are highlighted throughout the book. By dividing the book into five (5) chapters, the author is able to clearly examine Graphic User Interface’s (GUIs). All the chapters of the book are coherent and not isolated or independent in topic content. He proposes incorporating fundamental principles for industrial and domestic designs and their concept to the Graphic user interface design. These principles are broadened through levels increasing from the most theoretical to practical using examples of various graphic user interface implementation on a windowing platform such as in Windows; the Apple Mackintosh (Mac), Motif and other X-Windows based systems. A GUI designer team should possess relevant skills such as Graphics design, System Analysis, Cognitive and Task Engineering skills. I. Fundamental principles of design: the first principle states ‘simple tasks deserve simple interfaces’ while the second principles similarly states that ‘complex tasks demand guidance and elucidation’. The ability to differentiate between complex and simple task is easily acquired by learning from feedbacks or experiences of users. Using the Microsoft Word version 6.0 which has undergone considerable revision as a case study, the author concludes that the certain factors such as Visibility, Feedback, and Mapping & Affordances as not totally disjoint components of design but highlights them as the elements of design. He states that the absence of these factors leads to many errors in design. A good User Interface supports cognitive processes such as memory and learning while avoiding overloading shift memory. A combination of

Role of a judge and role of a defense attorney Research Paper

Role of a judge and role of a defense attorney - Research Paper Example By applying all these roles, the judge sets to become independent in the courtroom. One of the advantages of this is to enable to promote equality in the treatment of case trials leading to appropriate verdict. On the other hand, this would also promote equal chance for each party in the courtroom to appropriately present their individual cases and story in order to determine facts. On the other hand, the interdependence of the judge with other courtroom personnel would turn out the trial to be more technical particularly in the determination of facts because the proof beyond reasonable doubt has to be consistently created on both sides during the case trial. In addition, the interdependence of the judge with the jury could possibly make it hard to eliminate personal bias and conviction during the acual process of hearing and deciding a case. For this reason, it is important for the judge to employ more dynamic house rules, to promote ethical and legal standards. This substantially w ould lead to a balancing act in shaping substantive and procedural law. 2. It is the obligation of defense attorney to defend the client in a lawsuit from either criminal or civil case (Siegel, 2009, p.409). The real responsibility is to aim for probable acquital as there is a need to substantially increase the burden of proof on the part of the prosecutor to prevent conviction in as much as possible. In some cases, the defense attorney may also serve as the one who would make the verdict lighter for the guilty. In general, the defense attorney defends the client in a lawsuit while ensuring legal ethics, so as not to mislead the court with wrong information (Neubauer & Fradella, 2010, p.168). In this case, the defense attorneys are trying to be independent with the prosecutor and the judge as they would create substantial appeal to nullify the evidences pointed against the accused. In this case, they should deviate

Clinical Leadership in Mental Health

Clinical Leadership in Mental Health Kenneth Dantzler Clinical leadership in mental health provides education for individual in an organization to break down barriers that keeps supervisors from discriminating against an individual from diverse groups based on gender, ethnicity, race, social economic or sexual orientation. Whitney and Ames (2014) addresses the issue of discrimination and ways an organization can be inclusive of all individuals (Whitney Ames, 2014). The American Psychological Association address issues primarily from a historic domestic multicultural viewpoint based on race, gender, sex, national origin and sexual orientation (Lowman, 2014). This paper identifies reasons the APA promotes inclusion of multicultural awareness in the leader. This document addresses example of multicultural issues that may arise in an organization based on ethnicity and gender. The paper addresses o ways to evaluate a method of leadership in dealing with diverse individuals, and the model that one could provide. This document discusses the concern and the purpose of addressing relational aspects of the supervisory-supervisee as it relates to the importance of diversity in an organization. The major themes through this paper are multicultural awareness, supervision, and supervisee. Multicultural Awareness Diversity awareness. Multiculture or diversity competency within an organization is crucial to the organization. The APAs goal is to recruit individuals from a diverse background (APA, 2012). Managers perceive diversity as an important relationship within organizational performance (Garib, 2013). Having such a various groups of individuals with an organization show that an organization recognizes and values diverse culture and backgrounds (APA, 2012). Supervisors and supervisees may be able to prevent conflicts, such as using ethical decision-making models or increasing the awareness based on the value of culture of other individuals (Cohen-Filipic Flores, 2014). To be effective in a global world, the organizational strategy must outline ways to define diversity and incorporate these strategic plans, mission or vision statements in company policy for upcoming supervisors and supervisees (Liberman, 2013). Individuals from a diverse background bring a different perspective on how to r elate to other individuals who are of different ethnicities, genders, sexual orientation or disabilities (APA, 2012). According to the APA, professionals are to respect the dignity and uphold the rights of all persons (APA, 2012). Under the APA, professional should be aware of the safeguards of individual who may have some impairment, such as blindness, speak or development physically(APA, 2012). However, having diverse in an organization enhances the organizations views and with such diversity provides and avenue for multicultural education (APA, 2012). Multicultural or diversity training provides the organization with a focus on awareness and raises individuals perspective of difference and inclusion in the workplace (APA, 2012). For example, if an organization hires an individual who is Native American as a mental health provider this individual may have knowledge of certain rituals, or cultural practices that are unique to the Native American community. Multicultural issues. Though there are many examples of issues that a supervisor-supervisee may come in contact with, ethnicity and gender seem to be problematic in todays society. In dealing with racial ethnicity, each may have a different perspective concerning an issue based on one s racial identity (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). One may base racial identity on the oppressed or the oppressor (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). One may view racial identity through concepts, conceptualizations, and depth of ethnic and racial distinctiveness development (Schwartz et al., 2014). Though racial identity may be a social-political construct, one may come in contact where this may be an issue (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). One may implicitly become racial bias based negative communication in minority client sessions, and that may add to ethnic disparities in processes of care (Schaa et. al., 2015). For instance, in some communities the pain of racial identifies becomes an issue that may cause others to be ashamed of ones racial identity. Therefore, the individual may internalize certain moods, looks, or words from another group that may be inappropriate. However, researchers noted that racial identity in leadership may be ill-equipped in understanding or having the lack of knowledge of individuals from another race (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). The psychological implications of persons of color may have a misorientation based on past cultural experiences that are the historical part of ones past (Ya Azibo, 2011). Gender seems to be problematic in this society when it comes to hiring females in different positions. Women continue to struggle for fair treatment whether in the education field, promotion to jobs equal pay (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). Women still earn less than men on many jobs (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). The gender gap is an area where supervisor-supervisee could come together and discuss gender bias in an organization (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). Researchers noted that male raters showed more gender-role congruity bias than did female rates in male-dominated occupations (Koch et. al., 2015). For instance, it is a problem when an organization has more clients who are female but have few females in a position to work with female clients. The organization does not represent the population that is being served. Evaluation Methods. The best plan of action for evaluation issues based on multicultural issues based on the assessment on how well the assessment reveals the gap that may exist in an organization. In the assessment process, individuals may have the objectives in outline form (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). One may use the objectives to reach a particular goal (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). The discussion of updates is crucial in reporting where there are gaps or successes (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). The gaps in the information identify where the needs are (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). The information also provides the supervisor with data to select an evaluation instrument based on trends within an organization (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). Though evidenced-based practice may be challenging in the health field, this instrument showed good consistency and simultaneous legitimacy in assessing problems (Son et. al., 2014). The feedback from the supervisor to supervisees and supervisee to supervisor de monstrate that there are a shared communication between both parties (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). Model of supervision. The best model for supervision is the evidence-based practice. The need for evidence-based practice is a model that deals with providing services that tailored to the needs of clients (Cohen-Filipic Flores, 2014). Within the evidence-based practice model, the supervisor help to provide supervisees with additional education (Drake, 2013). For example, supervisees may come in contact with individuals from a different religious background. Having the know and information gives the supervise a foundation as to how to work with these clients in the mental health setting. Concerns. The supervisor-supervisor relationship plays a crucial role in providing the best care for individuals who may come into a clinical context. In the integrative approach, the clinician deals with changing the cognitive and behavioral patterns of individuals (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). The cognitive-behaviors is a learned behavior that may cause negative feelings or views (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). As a professional, the supervisee may use multiple approaches to help assist in the educational aspect of the supervisee as it relates to conflict (Bernard Goodyear, 2014). The psychodynamics has roots in psychoanalysis and integrative psychodynamic, and cognitive–behavioral therapy (Wachtel, 2014). The theoretical structure focuses on the personality patterns that play an essential role in the maintenance or change of the problematic patterns (Wachtel, 2014). Conclusion Supervisors-supervisees in leadership need competency training. Educational training on multicultural awareness provides information for workers to co-exist and work in a harmonious environment. Discrimination based on gender, ethnicity, race, social economic or sexual orientation is unethical. However, placing cognitive and motivational mechanisms in an organization benefits and challenges both supervisors-supervisees to enhance their understanding from a different viewpoint of other individuals.

The Amazing World of Laughter & it Super Healing Power

Agriculture – the study of producing crops from the land, with an emphasis on practical applications Anatomy – the study of form and function, in plants, animals, and other organisms, or specifically in humans Arachnology – the study of arachnidsAstrobiology – the study of evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe—also known as exobiology, exopaleontology, and bioastronomy Biochemistry – the study of the chemical reactions required for life to exist and function, usually a focus on the cellular level Bioengineering – the study of biology through the means of engineering with an emphasis on applied knowledge and especially related to biotechnology Biogeography – the study of the distribution of species spatially and temporally Bioinformatics – the use of information technology for the study, collection, and storage of genomic and other biological data Biomathematics (or Mathematical biology) – the quantitative or mathematical study of biological processes, with an emphasis on modelingBiomechanics – often considered a branch of medicine, the study of the mechanics of living beings, with an emphasis on applied use through prosthetics or orthotics Biomedical research – the study of the human body in health and disease Biomusicology – study of music from a biological point of view. Biophysics – the study of biological processes through physics, by applying the theories and methods traditionally used in the physical sciences Biotechnology – a new and sometimes controversial branch of biology that studies the manipulation of living matter, including genetic modification and synthetic biology Building biology – the study of the indoor living environment Botany – the study of plantsCell biology – the study of the cell as a complete unit, and the molecular and chemical interactions that occur within a living cell Conservation bio logy – the study of the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife Cryobiology – the study of the effects of lower than normally preferred temperatures on living beings Developmental biology – the study of the processes through which an organism forms, from zygote to full structure Ecology – the study of the interactions of living organisms with one another and with the non-living elements of their environment Embryology – the study of the development of embryo (from fecundation to birth) Entomology – the study of insectsEnvironmental biology – the study of the natural world, as a whole or in a particular area, especially as affected by human activity Epidemiology – a major component of public health research, studying factors affecting the health of populations Epigenetics – the study of heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype caus ed by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence Ethology – the study of animal behavior Evolutionary biology – the study of the origin and descent of species over time Genetics – the study of genes and heredity Hematology ( also known as Haematology ) – the study of blood and blood – forming organs.Herpetology – the study of reptiles and amphibians Histology – the study of cells and tissues, a microscopic branch of anatomy Ichthyology – the study of fish Integrative biology – the study of whole organisms Limnology – the study of inland waters Mammalogy – the study of mammals Marine biology (or Biological oceanography) – the study of ocean ecosystems, plants, animals, and other living beings Microbiology – the study of microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and their interactions with other living things Molecular biology – the study of biology and biological functions at the molecular level, some cross over with biochemistry Mycology – the study of fungiNeurobiology – the study of the nervous system, including anatomy, physiology and pathology Oncology – the study of cancer processes, including virus or mutation oncogenesis, angiogenesis and tissues remoldings Ornithology – the study of birds Population biology – the study of groups of conspecific organisms, including Population ecology – the study of how population dynamics and extinction Population genetics – the study of changes in gene frequencies in populations of organisms Paleontology – the study of fossils and sometimes geographic evidence of prehistoric life Pathobiology or pathology – the study of diseases, and the causes, processes, nature, and development of disease Parasitology – the study of parasites and parasitismPharmacology – the study and practical application of preparation, use, and effects of drugs and synthetic medicines Physiology – the study of the functioning of living organisms and the organs and parts of living organisms Phytopathology – the study of plant diseases (also called Plant Pathology) Psychobiology – the study of the biological bases of psychology Sociobiology – the study of the biological bases of sociology Structural biology – a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromoleculesSynthetic Biology- research integrating biology and engineering; construction of biological functions not found in nature Virology – the study of viruses and some other virus-like agents Zoology – the study of animals, including classification, physiology, development, and behavior (branches include: Entomology, Ethology, Herpetology, Ichthyology,Mammalogy, and Ornithology) History of Philippine Money Philippine money–multi-colored threads woven into the f abric of our social, political and economic life.From its early bead-like form to the paper notes and coins that we know today, our money has been a constant reminder of our journey through centuries as a people relating with one another and with other peoples of the world. Pre-Hispanic Era Trade among the early Filipinos and with traders from the neighboring islands was conducted through barter. The inconvenience of barter later led to the use of some objects as medium of exchange. Gold, which was plentiful in many parts of the islands, invariably found its way into these objects that included the piloncitos, small bead-likeb gold bits considered by the local numismatists as the earliest coin of the ancient Filipinos, and gold barter rings. Spanish Era (1521-1897) Three hundred years of Spanish rule left many indelible imprints on Philippine numismatics.At the end of the Spanish regime, Philippine money was a multiplicity of currencies that included Mexican pesos, Alfonsino pesos a nd copper coins of other currencies. The cobs or macuquinas of colonial mints were the earliest coins brought in by the galleons from Mexico and other Spanish colonies. The silver dos mundos or pillar dollar is considered one of the world’s most beautiful coins. The barilla, a crude bronze or copper coin worth about one centavo, was the first coin struck in the country. Coins from other Spanish colonies also reached the Philippines and were counterstamped. Gold coins with the portrait of Queen Isabela were minted in Manila. Silver pesos with the profile of young Alfonso XIII were the last coins minted in Spain.The pesos fuertes, issued by the country’s first bank, the El Banco Espanol Filipino de Isabel II, were the first paper money circulated in the country. Revolutionary Period (1898-1899) Asserting its independence, the Philippine Republic of 1898 under General Emilio Aguinaldo issued its own coins and paper currency backed by the country’s natural resources . One peso and five peso notes printed as Republika Filipina Papel Moneda de Un Peso and Cinco Pesos were freely circulated. 2 centimos de peso copper were also issued in 1899. The American Period (1900-1941) The Americans instituted a monetary system for the Philippine based on gold and pegged the Philippine peso to the American dollar at the ratio of 2:1. The US Congress approved the Coinage Act for the Philippines in 1903.The coins issued under the system bore the designs of Filipino engraver and artist, Melecio Figueroa. Coins in denomination of one-half centavo to one peso were minted. The renaming of El Banco Espanol Filipino to Bank of the Philippine Islands in 1912 paved the way for the use of English from Spanish in all notes and coins issued up to 1933. Beginning May 1918, treasury certificates replaced the silver certificates series, and a one-peso note was added. The Japanese Occupation (1942-1945) The outbreak of World War II caused serious disturbances in the Philippin e monetary system. Two kinds of notes circulated in the country during this period. The Japanese Occupation Forces issued war notes in big denominations.Provinces and municipalities, on the other hand, issued their own guerrilla notes or resistance currencies, most of which were sanctioned by the Philippine government in-exile, and partially redeemed after the war. The Philippine Republic A nation in command of its destiny is the message reflected in the evolution of Philippine money under the Philippine Republic. Having gained independence from the United States following the end of World War II, the country used as currency old treasury certificates overprinted with the word â€Å"Victory†. With the establishment of the Central Bank of the Philippines in 1949, the first currencies issued were the English series notes printed by the Thomas de la Rue & Co. , Ltd.in England and the coins minted at the US Bureau of Mint. The Filipinazation of the Republic coins and paper money began in the late 60’s and is carried through to the present. In the 70’s, the Ang Bagong Lipunan (ABL) series notes were circulated, which were printed at the Security Printing Plant starting 1978. A new wave of change swept through the Philippine coinage system with the flora and fauna coins initially issued in 1983. These series featured national heroes and species of flora and fauna. The new design series of banknotes issued in 1985 replaced the ABL series. Ten years later, a new set of coins and notes were issued carrying the logo of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.

Edgar Allan Poe ‘Tell Tale Heart’ and ‘The fall of the house of Usher’ Essay

Show how Poe uses language to create atmosphere and describe the state of mind of the murderer and Roderick Usher. Consider how the modern reader might respond to these stories. Daniel Tiernan 4U Edgar Allen Poe was an American short story writer, editor for magazines and poet during the early to mid 19th century. Two of his short stories, ‘The Tell Tale Heart’ and ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ were both written during the Victorian times when Gothic literature was at it’s height in popularity. The main thesis and features of Gothic literature are mystery, terror, supernatural, big decaying houses or castles and the dead. The Victorian readers were fascinated by the supernatural especially, with many still believing in witches and black magic. Ideas like these are still found in horror stories today and also in films, however the main attraction for horror movies has changed from supernatural, to audiences wanting to be frightened. Poe was a prolific idea of Gothic literature, and his main base for writing was madness, which features in both stories that we have studied. His writing does not just include madness, but also its implications and what it can result to if left untreated. In the opening sentences Poe captures the reader’s attention with Capitalisation, the use of exclamation mark, repetition and a rhetorical question. ‘True! – nervous – very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?’ The narrator is communicating with us from the outset and the capitalisation of the word True, which is not normally used to open a sentence. He also uses an exclamation mark on the opening word True which makes the reader feel as though he has shouted the word out, which is quite bizarre. The repetition and staccato likeness of the opening words sets a fast tempo to the story, which ignites the reader’s attention and, lends to the reader’s opening theory that the narrator does not have a level headed mind. The rhetorical question that Poe uses, ‘why will you say that I am mad?’ is a good literary device as it involves the reader and builds a relationship through the dialogue between the narrator and the reader, engaging the audience and makes the reader believe that maybe the narrator doubts the stability of his own mind. All these factors show the reader the narrator has an agitated mind and strongly suggest the narrator’s insanity. Poe develops an image of a disturbed person in the first paragraph, who hears voices in his head. ‘I heard all things in heaven and in Earth. I heard many things in hell,’ This makes the reader suspect that the narrator is unstable and his actions are the commands of the voices in his head, when referring to hell we suspect that some of these voices are evil and dark in their nature. A foreboding atmosphere is thus produced and it makes the reader to read on with excitement mixed with also a little nervous anticipation. Poe builds up suspense extremely well by using imagery and he also slows the tempo down to describe how slowly he was moving his own hand, comparing its speed to that of the minute hand of a clock. ‘A watch’s minute hand moves more quickly than did mine’. This description of how slow he moved his hands makes the reader wonder about his mental health and lends to the theory that he is maybe a schizophrenic with much paranoia and an extremely strong desire to kill. The modern reader would like this because in today’s stories and films it is often that there is a madman with a mental condition who is the villain and/or murderer. Midnight was a time when many Victorians believed that supernatural forces were at work. Poe uses this myth to create a dark foreboding atmosphere. The narrator tells the reader that he entered the old mans room every night ‘about midnight’ and reinforces the atmosphere by the use of repetition of the idea of the witching hour. ‘Every night just at midnight’ and ‘Just at twelve’. The narrator is building up suspense for the reader by placing his evil deed during what the Victorians called the witching hour. For a Victorian reader they would know the mythological idea that dark powers were at their strongest at midnight, for the modern reader however this probably would not have the same suspenseful effect. Poe uses hands of a minute clock when describing how slowly the narrator moves his own hands. It is a clever play on words, but has good effect as it builds suspense and makes the reader wonder about the stability of the narrator’s mind. ‘A watch’s minute hand moves more quickly than did mine’ This sentence paints the picture of the narrator very very slowly entering the room and it is quite frightening to imagine, it makes us wonder what the narrator is thinking. Poe describes how powerful and confident the narrator is feeling in his own wiseness, this underlines the growing feeling of menace. This produces a strong sense of foreboding and tension, ‘Never before that night had I felt the extent of my own powers – of my own sagacity. I could scarcely contain my feelings of triumph.’ This sentence is very sinister, as it shows the narrators confidence and audacity in his actions and so called ‘Powers’. It shows how he is almost giddy and very excited about his evil plan. This would be attractive for modern readers as it is quite threatening and makes us want to read on to discover his plan in full detail. A modern reader can relate this in many modern day films. Poe increases the tension when describing how the narrator took an hour to put his head into the door opening. The narrator gives the impression that his sanity has been questioned before, and therefore he asks us candidly. ‘Ha! Would a madman have been so wise as this,’ This adds to the overall effect of horror by the narrator continuously stressing to us that he is not mad and tries to convince us of this by detailing how carefully the murder was planned. By doing so Poe assures our convictions that the narrator is insane. Poe understands that deranged people often try to convince that they are sane when to an outsider they clearly are not. It bridges a gap that is quite awkward in real life and he has introduced it into his story. The narrator is distressed by the old man’s clouded cataract like eye. It disturbs him so much that he says it is the reason he must kill the man. ‘†¦ resembled that of a vulture – a pale blue eye with a film over it.’ Poe uses a metaphor to compare the eye to that of a vulture, a scavenger which feeds off the dead remains of animals. This introduces the idea of death, and coldness and makes one apprehensive of the eye. The description of the pale blueness of the eye, could suggest that the narrator feels the eye looks right into him and his conscience, and that this scares him. Poe emphasizes the old man’s eye describing it as, ‘. . evil eye’ the modern reader can relate to this belief as it is still prevalent in many cultures today. Poe builds the anticipation to a climax when he describes the old man’s fear. ‘Groan of mortal terror’ Poe uses emotive language here and continues to build the suspense; the reader can empathise with the old man as indeed does the narrator. ‘I knew what the old man felt, and pitied him’ this is in direct conflict with the narrator’s actions, he then went to say, ‘. . . although I chuckled at heart.’ This demonstrating that he ignores his conscience and follows his overriding intention from his heart to kill. The ‘mortal’ is very suggestive that the old man knows his doom. Poe then uses the devices; personification and metaphor when he says that, ‘death . . . stalked with his black shadow before him, and enveloped the victim.’ This is very potent as it gives the impression of death being a living malevolent force. It is fear-provoking as it suggests that we will be followed before we die and be sucked into a hellish vacuum. The modern reader could link this idea with the infamous Grim Reaper. He is a legend that is supposed to take us from this earth to the afterlife. Poe raises the tempo of the story to an electric climax describing the beating of the old man’s heart. ‘It grew quicker and quicker, louder and louder every instant.’ This use of repetition is demonstrating the old man’s fear and replicating the beat of his racing heart, and so we read each word like on heart beat. The raise in tempo of the Old man’s heart is relative to the raise in the narrator’s fury. ‘It increased my fury, as the beating of a drum stimulates the soldier into courage.’ This suggests that he feels that he is being encouraged from a higher power, and his obeying orders (perhaps voices in his head). In addition it is saying that his cause is just and he is innocent like a soldier in a just war. When the narrator murders the old man, Poe is quite vague about the details. Much is left to the imagination of the reader after reading the description of how he died. ‘I dragged him to the floor, and pulled the heavy bed over him.’ For the modern reader this would not be satisfactory as nowadays we watch films with much more graphic details, and need to clearly picture how the murder was committed. The actual murder itself is an anti-climax. In a manner if fact fashion, the narrator ‘dismembered the corpse. I cut off the head and the arms and the legs.’ This makes the reader wonder if the narrator has a conscience at all as he is able to do this without a hint of guilt, as he mutilated a corpse. At this point in the story, the narrator feels he is all powerful and has got away with the murder. ‘I smiled, — for what had I to fear?’ However the anxiety starts to increase again when the narrator hears the old man’s heart beating again. ‘It grew, louder — louder – louder!’ The narrator is clearly suffering from hallucinations, perhaps brought on by guilt. The policemen present can hear nothing. The narrator then starts to lose his mind completely. ‘I foamed – I raved – I swore!’ The feeling that the narrator’s guilt starts to crescendo to it’s peak when he blurts out a confession, in front of the startled police officers. ‘dissemble no more! I admit the deed!’ In the story of ‘The fall of the house of Usher’ the scene is set by a Poe’s description of a gloomy atmospheric setting. ‘The clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens’ suggesting threat. Also Poe uses personification when he describes the House of Usher as ‘melancholy’. He starts extending the personification of the House later on in the paragraph, when he writes, ‘the vacant eye-like windows’. All these descriptions thus portray an image of a desolate, ominous place. The narrator compares seeing the House of Usher to the horrible reality of somebody for whom the effects of opium are wearing off, revealing a horrible reality. ‘The bitter lapse into everyday life-the hideous dropping of the veil.’ The modern reader would associate this with going ‘Cold Turkey’. This is good imagery from Poe as it shows clearly that this is not a place someone would like to be and as a result sets a very foreshadowing beginning to the story. Just before the narrator enters the house he describes an exterior with some neglect including, ‘Minute fungi’. This suggests decay as Fungi lives off dead remains. Thus firmly setting the story in an atmosphere of gloom and decay. Poe also writes of a barely visible crack extending from the roof to the bottom of the house. ‘Barely perceivable fissure’ this is very foreboding as the reader is already contemplating the significance of the crack in this atmosphere of decay. He is also hinting strongly at what is going to happen to the house. The modern reader is familiar with the genre of the haunted house tales, which is typically set in a place like this. However they would not like the idea of being told the outcome of the story early on, as today stories and movies usually have a big climax where the ending is then discovered. When the narrator enters the house the atmosphere of foreboding continues to build, there is nothing cheerful to be seen. ‘The general furniture was profuse, comfortless, antique and tattered’ also Poe describes ‘an atmosphere of sorrow’. Thus making the reader feel wary of the House. The narrator then focuses on the appearance of Roderick Usher. ‘A cadaverousness of complexion’ we feel the extent of the narrator’s shock as Poe has used emotive language; ‘cadaver’ is a dead body. To add to this disturbing appearance the narrator describes Roderick’s mental state, ‘An excessive, nervous agitation’ this would suggest that Roderick does not have a level headed mind and that he suffers from extreme anxiety. Also we can see he is frightened of the future, ‘I must abandon life and reason together, in some struggle with the grim phantasm, FEAR’ This shows the depth of Roderick’s despair and we can feel his terror, however question the stability of his mind. Poe then introduces Madeline, Roderick’s sister into the story. She appears and disappears almost in a ghostly fashion. The narrator is ill at ease ‘I regarded her with an utter astonishment not unmingled with dread’ this creates and apparition- like image of Madeline, which again is a popular theme in modern day horror stories. The sense of foreboding continues when Roderick informs the narrator that Madeline has died. Roderick did not want to consult Madeline’s physicians because of the bizarre nature of her illness. He told the narrator he did not want them probing her corpse for medical science. ‘An unnatural precaution’. This is peculiar and unusual on the part of Roderick because in the strong religious times that the tale is set, a normal person would want the body buried on holy ground very quickly. Poe adds a sensation of claustrophobia when he writes about Madeline’s burial. ‘Half smothered in its oppressive atmosphere.’ The burial tomb being very confined could be a metaphor for the lives they are trapped in. The narrator is unable to sleep after Madeline’s burial, he goes to Ushers room where he notices a deteriortion in Roderick’s demeanour. ‘A species of mad hilarity’ and ‘His air appalled me’. To become uncontrollable is very typical of an insane person and so this heightens the stories suspense and sense of foreshadowing. Poe uses the technique of foreshadowing to hint to the reader of what will be Roderick’s demise. The narrator reads to Usher to try and calm him down as he is very troubled, however all of the tales three main plots are echoed by what is happening in the house; shrieks are heard, a metallic reverberation is heard, cracking and ripping sounds are heard. Roderick is very distressed and this adds to the reader’s apprehension of what is going to happen next. The modern day reader is very familiar with the genre of someone coming back at night. Poe also uses the technique the rule of three, with three main plots in the tale which the narrator reads to Usher, this is effective because three is a number used commonly in literature and in the New Testament. Poe introduces the idea of the supernatural when Madeline, appears resurrected after being ‘encoffined’ and being shut behind a door of, ‘massive iron’ This is a very frightening image, and terrifies the reader and entices the reader as they are compelled to find out what happens next. The full horror of Roderick’s fear is then realised when he dies of fright after Madeline attacks him, ‘A victim to the terrors he had anticipated’ The reader had also anticipated Roderick’s doom almost from the beginning of the story by reading the title of the story. Poe builds the suspense consistently throughout the story. Poe concludes the story in a shocking and dramatic manner, the narrator ‘fled aghast’ away from the house and turns back to see a ‘blood red moon, shining through a crack in the house’ Thus symbolising the death of the house of Usher. This is very eerie and metaphoric as not only has the House of Usher fallen but so has the ancient family line. The suspense is maintained to the very end of the story when Poe uses personification ‘Long tumultuous sound, like the voice of a thousand waters’ when he describes how the lake entombs the House and all its occupants Whilst Poe is studied at school for academic purposes, I do not think that his books would be the first choice for the modern reader who is reading for pleasure. This is for many reasons. Firstly, the language used is very sophisticated and antiquated, and as in the ‘The Fall of the House of Usher’ large tracts of literature are used as a device to increase tension. The modern reader has to have lots of patience to fully understand Poe’s writing and a high level of literacy is assumed by the author. Modern novels are much less literary and a much more basic vocabulary used. At the same time the modern reader expects more graphic details of murders than is provided in either the ‘Tell-Tale Heart or The Fall of the House of Usher’ Poe writes in such a way that much is left to the reader’s imagination and this is unsatisfactory nowadays when so much can be shown to the modern reader via other genres such as film and television. like music Moreover both of these novels are very much a product of Victorian times with their emphasis on night time terrors which reflected the beliefs of society at that time. Today’s society tends to dismiss these beliefs as old fashioned and irrelevant. However Poe’s writing is very skilful in his use of various techniques and I admire him for that, but I strongly feel that he would not be such a successful writer if he was alive today.